Sonnet 18
十四行诗·第十八首
William Shakespeare · 威廉·莎士比亚
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date;
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
我能否将你比作夏天?
你比夏天更可爱更温婉:
狂风会摇落五月娇嫩的花蕾,
夏天的租期又过于短暂;
有时天上的眼太过灼热,
常又蒙上金色的暗淡;
一切美好终将凋零,
被时运或自然的流转摧残;
但你永恒的夏天不会褪色,
不会失去你所拥有的美;
死神也夸口不得你游荡于他的阴影,
因为你在不朽的诗行中与时间同长:
只要人还能呼吸,眼还能看,
这首诗就活着,并赋予你生命。
莎翁十四行诗中最著名的一首。夏天会凋谢,但诗中的美不朽——文学对抗时间的主题,在这里抵达极致。